逻辑异或

形式

$$y=Xor(x_1,x_2,..,x_i)=\{\begin{array}{ll}1,& \mathrm{\neg }\underset{i}{\bigvee }{x}_i\wedge \mathrm{\neg }\underset{i}{\bigwedge }{x}_i\\ \\ 0,& \underset{i}{\bigvee }{x}_i\vee \underset{i}{\bigwedge }{x}_i\end{array}$$

两个多项式

额外变量

$y^{\prime }\in \{0,1\}$ ：逻辑异或值。

导出符号

$$y=y^{\prime }$$

数学模型

$$\begin{array}{rlrlr}s.t.& y^{\prime }& \ge & Bin(x_i)-\sum _{i^{\prime }\in \{i^{\prime }\in P|i^{\prime }\ne i\}}Bin(x_{i^{\prime }}),& \mathrm{\forall }i\in P\\ \\ & y& \le & \sum _{i\in P}Bin(x_i)\\ \\ & y& \le & |P|-\sum _{i\in P}Bin(x_i)& \end{array}$$

$Bin(x)$ 可参考 二值化 。

任意个多项式

导出符号

$$y=Xor(min(x_i),max(x_i))$$

$min(x)$ 可参考 最小值 ，$max(x)$ 可参考 最大值 。

样例

两个多项式

kotlin

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import fuookami.ospf.kotlin.utils.math.*
import fuookami.ospf.kotlin.core.frontend.variable.*
import fuookami.ospf.kotlin.core.frontend.expression.polynomial.*
import fuookami.ospf.kotlin.core.frontend.expression.symbol.linear_function.*
import fuookami.ospf.kotlin.core.frontend.inequality.*
import fuookami.ospf.kotlin.core.frontend.model.mechanism.*
import fuookami.ospf.kotlin.core.backend.plugins.scip.*

val x = BinVar("x")
val y = BinVar("y")
val xor = XorFunction(listOf(x, y), name = "xor")
val solver = ScipLinearSolver()

val model1 = LinearMetaModel()
model1.add(x)
model1.add(y)
model1.add(xor)
model1.addConstraint(xor)
model1.minimize(x + y)
val result1 = runBlocking { solver(model1) }
assert(result1.value!!.obj eq Flt64.one)

val model2 = LinearMetaModel()
model2.add(x)
model2.add(y)
model2.add(xor)
model2.addConstraint(xor)
model2.maximize(x + y)
val result2 = runBlocking { solver(model2) }
assert(result2.value!!.obj eq Flt64.one)

val model3 = LinearMetaModel()
model3.add(x)
model3.add(y)
model3.add(xor)
model3.addConstraint(!xor)
model3.minimize(x + y)
val result3 = runBlocking { solver(model3) }
assert(result3.value!!.obj eq Flt64.zero)

val model4 = LinearMetaModel()
model4.add(x)
model4.add(y)
model4.add(xor)
model4.addConstraint(!xor)
model4.maximize(x + y)
val result4 = runBlocking { solver(model4) }
assert(result4.value!!.obj eq Flt64.two)

任意个多项式

kotlin

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import fuookami.ospf.kotlin.utils.math.*
import fuookami.ospf.kotlin.core.frontend.variable.*
import fuookami.ospf.kotlin.core.frontend.expression.polynomial.*
import fuookami.ospf.kotlin.core.frontend.expression.symbol.linear_function.*
import fuookami.ospf.kotlin.core.frontend.inequality.*
import fuookami.ospf.kotlin.core.frontend.model.mechanism.*
import fuookami.ospf.kotlin.core.backend.plugins.scip.*

val x = BinVar("x")
val y = BinVar("y")
val z = BinVar("z")
val xor = XorFunction(listOf(x, y, z), name = "xor")
val solver = ScipLinearSolver()

val model1 = LinearMetaModel()
model1.add(x)
model1.add(y)
model1.add(z)
model1.add(xor)
model1.addConstraint(xor)
model1.minimize(x + y + z)
val result1 = runBlocking { solver(model1) }
assert(result1.value!!.obj eq Flt64.one)

val model2 = LinearMetaModel()
model2.add(x)
model2.add(y)
model2.add(z)
model2.add(xor)
model2.addConstraint(xor)
model2.maximize(x + y + z)
val result2 = runBlocking { solver(model2) }
assert(result2.value!!.obj eq Flt64.two)

val model3 = LinearMetaModel()
model3.add(x)
model3.add(y)
model3.add(z)
model3.add(xor)
model3.addConstraint(!xor)
model3.minimize(x + y + z)
val result3 = runBlocking { solver(model3) }
assert(result3.value!!.obj eq Flt64.zero)

val model4 = LinearMetaModel()
model4.add(x)
model4.add(y)
model4.add(z)
model4.add(xor)
model4.addConstraint(!xor)
model4.maximize(x + y + z)
val result4 = runBlocking { solver(model4) }
assert(result4.value!!.obj eq Flt64.three)

完整实现请参考：

• Kotlin

完整样例请参考：

• Kotlin